VSCode 配置文件基础

VSCode 的配置文件主要有三个级别：

• 用户 user：用户全局设置。
• 工作区 workspace：一个工作区可以包含多个文件夹。
• 文件夹 folder：相当于项目级别。譬如 C 语言的项目可以把相应的编译代码加到配置文件中去。

这里主要关注用户级别的配置。它的优先级比后面两个要低，可以放日常操作习惯的配置。它位于$HOME/.config/Code/User/settings.json。

VSCode 为各种类型的配置分了类，缺省值也在网页上罗列了。对于基础配置，主要关注以下几个方面，它们和日常码字关系比较紧密：

• editor
• file
• workbench
• explorer
• search
• terminal

VSCode 也可以为特定的编程语言做特殊的设定。譬如为 typescript 和 markdown 添加配置

{
    "[typescript]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": true,
        ...
    }
    "[markdown]": {
        ...
    }
}

基础配置

以下是当前使用的settings.json的全部内容。其中的字体设置为 JetBrains Mono NF，图标设置为 Material Icon Theme，主题设置为 One Monokai。这些需要安装相应的插件和字体。

{
  // editor
  "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "smart",
  "editor.autoClosingBrackets": "beforeWhitespace",
  "editor.autoClosingDelete": "always",
  "editor.autoClosingOvertype": "always",
  "editor.autoClosingQuotes": "beforeWhitespace",
  "editor.bracketPairColorization.enabled": true,
  "editor.cursorBlinking": "expand",
  "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on",
  "editor.detectIndentation": false,
  "editor.fastScrollSensitivity": 10,
  "editor.foldingImportsByDefault": true,
  "editor.foldingStrategy": "indentation",
  "editor.fontFamily": "'JetBrainsMono NF'", // 可以显示Nerd字符
  "editor.fontLigatures": true,
  "editor.fontSize": 12,
  "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.formatOnType": true,
  "editor.guides.bracketPairs": true,
  "editor.insertSpaces": true,
  "editor.lineHeight": 1.5,
  "editor.linkedEditing": true,
  "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
  "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
  "editor.quickSuggestions": {
    "comments": "on",
    "other": "on",
    "strings": "on",
  },
  "editor.renderControlCharacters": true,
  "editor.renderWhitespace": "boundary",
  "editor.rulers": [80, 120], // 在第80以及第120字符处显示一条线
  "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
  "editor.stickyScroll.enabled": true,
  "editor.stickyTabStops": true,
  "editor.suggest.insertMode": "replace",
  "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
  "editor.suggestSelection": "recentlyUsedByPrefix",
  "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
  "editor.tabSize": 4,
  "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": "off",
  "editor.wordSeparators": "`~!@%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:'\",.<>/?（），。；：", // 遇到列出字符不断行
  "editor.wordWrap": "wordWrapColumn", // 超过88列显示在第二行
  "editor.wordWrapColumn": 88,
  "editor.wrappingIndent": "indent",
  // explorer
  "explorer.compactFolders": true,
  "explorer.copyRelativePathSeparator": "/",
  // files
  "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
  "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
  "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
  "files.trimFinalNewlines": true,
  "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
  // search
  "search.exclude": {
    "**/.DS_Store": true,
    "**/.git": true,
    "**/.gitignore": true,
    "**/.idea": true,
    "**/.svn": true,
    "**/.vscode": true,
    "**/build": true,
    "**/dist": true,
    "**/node_modules": true,
    "**/package-lock.json": true,
    "**/pnpm-lock.yaml": true,
    "**/tmp": true,
    "**/yarn.lock": true,
  },
  "search.followSymlinks": false,
  "search.searchEditor.singleClickBehaviour": "peekDefinition",
  // telemetry
  "telemetry.telemetryLevel": "error",
  "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "'JetBrainsMono NF'",
  // terminal
  "terminal.integrated.gpuAcceleration": "on",
  "terminal.integrated.stickyScroll.enabled": true,
  "terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled": true,
  // window
  "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
  // workbench
  "workbench.colorTheme": "One Monokai",
  "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
  "workbench.list.fastScrollSensitivity": 10,
  "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true,
  "workbench.startupEditor": "none",
  "workbench.tree.enableStickyScroll": true,
}